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Реструктурирање кода

У овом тренутку би требало да имате следећи код:

function valyrianSteelSwordAttack(unit) {
  return {
    action: true,
    description:
      'Attack a unit in the given direction (forward by default) with your Valyrian steel sword, dealing 5 HP of damage.',
    perform(direction = 'forward') {
      const receiver = unit.getSpaceAt(direction).getUnit();
      if (receiver) {
        unit.log(`attacks ${direction} and hits ${receiver}`);
        unit.damage(receiver, 5);
      } else {
        unit.log(`attacks ${direction} and hits nothing`);
      }
    },
  };
}

function iceCrystalSwordAttack(unit) {
  return {
    action: true,
    description:
      'Attack a unit in the given direction (forward by default) with your ice blade, dealing 3 HP of damage.',
    perform(direction = 'forward') {
      const receiver = unit.getSpaceAt(direction).getUnit();
      if (receiver) {
        unit.log(`attacks ${direction} and hits ${receiver}`);
        unit.damage(receiver, 3);
      } else {
        unit.log(`attacks ${direction} and hits nothing`);
      }
    },
  };
}

function feel(unit) {
  return {
    description:
      'Return the adjacent space in the given direction (forward by default).',
    perform(direction = 'forward') {
      return unit.getSensedSpaceAt(direction);
    },
  };
}

function walk(unit) {
  return {
    action: true,
    description: 'Move one space in the given direction (forward by default).',
    perform(direction = 'forward') {
      const space = unit.getSpaceAt(direction);
      if (space.isEmpty()) {
        unit.move(direction);
        unit.log(`walks ${direction}`);
      } else {
        unit.log(`walks ${direction} and bumps into ${space}`);
      }
    },
  };
}

const WhiteWalker = {
  name: 'White Walker',
  character: 'w',
  maxHealth: 12,
  abilities: {
    attack: iceCrystalSwordAttack,
    feel: feel,
  },
  playTurn(whiteWalker) {
    const enemyDirection = ['forward', 'right', 'backward', 'left'].find(
      direction => {
        const unit = whiteWalker.feel(direction).getUnit();
        return unit && unit.isEnemy();
      },
    );
    if (enemyDirection) {
      whiteWalker.attack(enemyDirection);
    }
  },
};

const Level1 = {
  description:
    "You've entered the ancient castle of Eastwatch to escape from a blizzard. But it's deadly cold inside too.",
  tip:
    "Call `warrior.walk()` to walk forward in the Player's `playTurn` method.",
  timeBonus: 15,
  aceScore: 10,
  floor: {
    size: {
      width: 8,
      height: 1,
    },
    stairs: {
      x: 7,
      y: 0,
    },
    warrior: {
      character: '@',
      maxHealth: 20,
      position: {
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        facing: 'east',
      },
      abilities: {
        walk: walk,
      },
    },
  },
};

const Level2 = {
  description:
    'The cold became more intense. In the distance, you see a pair of deep and blue eyes, a blue that burns like ice.',
  tip:
    "Use `warrior.feel().isEmpty()` to see if there's anything in front of you, and `warrior.attack()` to fight it. Remember, you can only do one action per turn.",
  clue:
    'Add an if/else condition using `warrior.feel().isEmpty()` to decide whether to attack or walk.',
  timeBonus: 20,
  aceScore: 26,
  floor: {
    size: {
      width: 8,
      height: 1,
    },
    stairs: {
      x: 7,
      y: 0,
    },
    warrior: {
      character: '@',
      maxHealth: 20,
      position: {
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        facing: 'east',
      },
      abilities: {
        attack: valyrianSteelSwordAttack,
        feel: feel,
      },
    },
    units: [
      {
        ...WhiteWalker,
        position: {
          x: 4,
          y: 0,
          facing: 'west',
        },
      },
    ],
  },
};

module.exports = {
  name: 'Game of Thrones',
  description:
    'There is only one war that matters: the Great War. And it is here.',
  levels: [Level1, Level2],
};

Исто као код дефиниције Белог Ходача, можемо извадити заједничка поља ратника и сместити у један објекат, и затим искористити заједничка својства да додамо тај објекат на све нивое:

const Warrior = {
  character: '@',
  maxHealth: 20,
};

const Level1 = {
  description:
    "You've entered the ancient castle of Eastwatch to escape from a blizzard. But it's deadly cold inside too.",
  tip:
    "Call `warrior.walk()` to walk forward in the Player's `playTurn` method.",
  timeBonus: 15,
  aceScore: 10,
  floor: {
    size: {
      width: 8,
      height: 1,
    },
    stairs: {
      x: 7,
      y: 0,
    },
    warrior: {
      ...Warrior,
      abilities: {
        walk: walk,
      },
      position: {
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        facing: 'east',
      },
    },
  },
};

const Level2 = {
  description:
    'The cold became more intense. In the distance, you see a pair of deep and blue eyes, a blue that burns like ice.',
  tip:
    "Use `warrior.feel().isEmpty()` to see if there's anything in front of you, and `warrior.attack()` to fight it. Remember, you can only do one action per turn.",
  clue:
    'Add an if/else condition using `warrior.feel().isEmpty()` to decide whether to attack or walk.',
  timeBonus: 20,
  aceScore: 26,
  floor: {
    size: {
      width: 8,
      height: 1,
    },
    stairs: {
      x: 7,
      y: 0,
    },
    warrior: {
      ...Warrior,
      abilities: {
        attack: valyrianSteelSwordAttack,
        feel: feel,
      },
      position: {
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        facing: 'east',
      },
    },
    units: [
      {
        ...WhiteWalker,
        position: {
          x: 4,
          y: 0,
          facing: 'west',
        },
      },
    ],
  },
};

Што се тиче способности, можемо приметити да су обе способности напада веома сличне. Сада ћемо да урадимо нешто по том питању:

function attackCreator({ power, weapon }) {
  return unit => ({
    action: true,
    description: `Attack a unit in the given direction (forward by default) with your ${weapon}, dealing ${power} HP of damage.`,
    perform(direction = 'forward') {
      const receiver = unit.getSpaceAt(direction).getUnit();
      if (receiver) {
        unit.log(`attacks ${direction} and hits ${receiver}`);
        unit.damage(receiver, power);
      } else {
        unit.log(`attacks ${direction} and hits nothing`);
      }
    },
  });
}

const valyrianSteelSwordAttack = attackCreator({
  power: 5,
  weapon: 'Valyrian steel sword',
});

const iceCrystalSwordAttack = attackCreator({
  power: 3,
  weapon: 'ice blade',
});

Ово можемо назвати шаблон "аутора способности", где дефинишемо функцију (аутор способности) која враћа другу функцију (способност) прилагођену помоћу параметара које задамо аутору.

Како би завршили са реструктурирањем, отарасићемо се свих ниски које представљају смерове. Постоји званични пакет који се зове @warriorjs/geography који открива константе и методе које су повезане са усмеравањем. Хајде да искористимо тај пакет:

const {
  EAST,
  FORWARD,
  RELATIVE_DIRECTIONS,
  WEST,
} = require('@warriorjs/geography');

function attackCreator({ power, weapon }) {
  return unit => ({
    action: true,
    description: `Attack a unit in the given direction (forward by default) with your ${weapon}, dealing ${power} HP of damage.`,
    perform(direction = FORWARD) {
      const receiver = unit.getSpaceAt(direction).getUnit();
      if (receiver) {
        unit.log(`attacks ${direction} and hits ${receiver}`);
        unit.damage(receiver, power);
      } else {
        unit.log(`attacks ${direction} and hits nothing`);
      }
    },
  });
}

const valyrianSteelSwordAttack = attackCreator({
  power: 5,
  weapon: 'Valyrian steel sword',
});

const iceCrystalSwordAttack = attackCreator({
  power: 3,
  weapon: 'ice blade',
});

function feel(unit) {
  return {
    description:
      'Return the adjacent space in the given direction (forward by default).',
    perform(direction = FORWARD) {
      return unit.getSensedSpaceAt(direction);
    },
  };
}

function walk(unit) {
  return {
    action: true,
    description: 'Move one space in the given direction (forward by default).',
    perform(direction = FORWARD) {
      const space = unit.getSpaceAt(direction);
      if (space.isEmpty()) {
        unit.move(direction);
        unit.log(`walks ${direction}`);
      } else {
        unit.log(`walks ${direction} and bumps into ${space}`);
      }
    },
  };
}

const Warrior = {
  character: '@',
  maxHealth: 20,
};

const WhiteWalker = {
  name: 'White Walker',
  character: 'w',
  maxHealth: 12,
  abilities: {
    attack: iceCrystalSwordAttack,
    feel: feel,
  },
  playTurn(whiteWalker) {
    const enemyDirection = RELATIVE_DIRECTIONS.find(direction => {
      const unit = whiteWalker.feel(direction).getUnit();
      return unit && unit.isEnemy();
    });
    if (enemyDirection) {
      whiteWalker.attack(enemyDirection);
    }
  },
};

const Level1 = {
  description:
    "You've entered the ancient castle of Eastwatch to escape from a blizzard. But it's deadly cold inside too.",
  tip:
    "Call `warrior.walk()` to walk forward in the Player's `playTurn` method.",
  timeBonus: 15,
  aceScore: 10,
  floor: {
    size: {
      width: 8,
      height: 1,
    },
    stairs: {
      x: 7,
      y: 0,
    },
    warrior: {
      ...Warrior,
      abilities: {
        walk: walk,
      },
      position: {
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        facing: EAST,
      },
    },
  },
};

const Level2 = {
  description:
    'The cold became more intense. In the distance, you see a pair of deep and blue eyes, a blue that burns like ice.',
  tip:
    "Use `warrior.feel().isEmpty()` to see if there's anything in front of you, and `warrior.attack()` to fight it. Remember, you can only do one action per turn.",
  clue:
    'Add an if/else condition using `warrior.feel().isEmpty()` to decide whether to attack or walk.',
  timeBonus: 20,
  aceScore: 26,
  floor: {
    size: {
      width: 8,
      height: 1,
    },
    stairs: {
      x: 7,
      y: 0,
    },
    warrior: {
      ...Warrior,
      abilities: {
        attack: valyrianSteelSwordAttack,
        feel: feel,
      },
      position: {
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        facing: EAST,
      },
    },
    units: [
      {
        ...WhiteWalker,
        position: {
          x: 4,
          y: 0,
          facing: WEST,
        },
      },
    ],
  },
};

module.exports = {
  name: 'Game of Thrones',
  description:
    'There is only one war that matters: the Great War. And it is here.',
  levels: [Level1, Level2],
};

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